- The Niagara Falls was formed when melting glaciers created the five Great Lakes, about 12,000 years ago.
- The crescent-shaped Canadian Falls are 54 m high and carry nine times more water than their American counterpart.
- Water from the falls drives large hydroelectric turbines producing electricity for southern Ontario and western New York State.
- It was a courageous 63-year-old teacher who first went over the falls. She travelled down in a barrel!
- During the mid-19th century, a tightrope walker called Blondin performed numerous crossings of the gorge in Niagara Falls. One time he was blindfolded, another time he passed while carrying a cooking stove as he prepared an omelette on the high wire, and amazingly he also managed it while carrying his 67-kg manager Harry Colcord on his back!
- During the 1800’s the Niagara Falls was nearly completely frozen as there was only a small trickle of water travelling down.
- When you’re on the Canadian side of the falls, it is almost always guaranteed you can spot a rainbow. Best time to visit is from noon until the sun sets.
- Every second about 28,000,000 litres of water travel down the Niagara Falls!
- Fish actually travel down the falls and survive. It is believed the white foam from the water travelling down acts like a sort of cushion for the fish.
- 20% of drinking water in the United States goes through and over the Niagara Falls.
By Amal Ghali